Understanding The Cause Of Hom Essay -- essays research papers

"Being homeless is often outlined as sleeping on the streets. Although this is the most visible and severe wee-wee of homelessness, there are many a(prenominal) other types of acute housing need. These allow in living in temporary accommodation, poor or everywherecrowded conditions, or be in mortgage arrears and under threat of re-possession." (Hope 1986) It is a symptom of many complex problems mental illness, emotional instability, illiteracy, chronic substance abuse, unemployment, and, most base of all, breakdown of the family structure. Anyone can become homeless and the reasons that force quite a little into homelessness are many and varied. The leading cause, however, of homelessness in the United States is the inability of poor people to afford housing. "Housing costs deem risen significantly over the last decade, while the incomes of poor and middle-class Americans have stagnated." (Erickson 1991) The millions of Americans who are unoccupied or work in low-paying jobs are among the most vulnerable to fit homeless. Therefore, homelessness, housing and income are inextricably linked. Low-income people are frequently uneffective to pay for housing, food, child-care, health care, and education. Difficult choices must be made when limit resources cover only some of these necessities. Often it is housing, which takes a high coincidence of income that must be dropped.Two major sources of income are from employment and human race assistance. A decrease in either one of them would certainly institutionalise poor people at risk of homelessness. Additionally, minimum wage meshing no longer lift families above the poverty line. "More than 3 million poor Americans spend more than half of their total income on housing, yet the Department of Housing and Urban Development estimates families should spend no more than 30%." (Gilbert 1993) Although many homeless adults are employed, they work in day-labor jobs that do not meet bas ic needs, while technological acceleration excludes others from a competitive job market. Many factors have contri furthered to declining work opportunities for larger-than-life segments of the workforce, including the loss of well-paying manufacturing jobs. The decline in relatively secure and well-paying jobs in manufacturing, which have been replaced by less secure and poorly-paid jobs in the service sector, has greatly contain the opportunities for poorly-educate... ...ehabilitation of old buildings by minimal funding are common projects to pull up stakes shelters for the homeless people. However, some observers suggests that making "the renovation of buildings for low-income housing attractive, that is, profitable, for go baders or investors" (Urban primer 1986) can be the solution to the homeless problem.           Our examination makes it clear that in small stages intervention can alleviate emergency shelter crises, but such action will not resolve the long problem of decision permanent shelter for the homeless and returning them to the mainstream of society wherever possible, which we check as the ultimate goal of intervention. Equally obvious is that while long-term intervention strategies are vital, they do not address the problems of survival for those short without shelter and support. We conclude that both long-term and short-term measures are necessary, but that all the solutions should be based on integrated, comprehensive understanding of the homelessness problem. exclusively such a comprehensive approach will allow planners to develop workable strategies with any chance for success.