Mexican Immigrants in Carolina

Introduction Immigration by Mexicans into the US has led to a large demographic change in some States. While the US is made up of immigrants from countries all over the world, Mexico deserves special attention since it contributes to 30% of all immigrants making them the largest group of foreign-born immigrants (Jimenez, 2007). North Carolina has experienced an influx of people who identify themselves as Hispanic or Latino.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mexican Immigrants in Carolina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With a 400% increase in the Latino population between 1990 and 2000, the US Census Bureau has identified North Carolina as the state with the fastest growing Latino population (U.S. Census, 2001). At the onset, the influx of immigrants in North Carolina was necessitated by the labor demands of the State. However, this flow of immigrant has reached high levels and the citizens of the State a re divided as to the value of Mexican Immigrants. While supporters of the immigrants state that they provide valuable services to the State, opponents argue that these immigrants are responsible for a myriad of negative outcomes including increased violence and social insecurity. In light of these conflicting views, this paper will set out to conduct a research on Mexican immigrants in the US in order to illustrate that while they have both positive and negative aspects, the negative far outweigh the positive. Negative Aspects of Mexican Immigrants Mexican immigrants make the streets unsafe by engaging in practices such as drug dealing. Morris (2000) notes that â€Å"a disproportionate number of those charged with drug crimes are men of Hispanic descent† (p.116). Mexico has established itself as the country that provides most of the illegal drugs that get into the US. The immigrant Mexicans play a significant role in this drug industry and Morris (2000) asserts that the amoun t of drugs entering the American boarders through Mexicans immigrants is overwhelming. This has negative and dire impacts on the American economy as well as the citizens themselves. Drug traffic is suppressing other business from thriving while creating an environment that favors economic stress such as inflation. As a matter of fact, most of these drugs end up in the hands of the minority communities. These drugs are sold to the youth with negative consequences on their future lives. In addition to this, the volume of drug-related violence is on the rise due to Mexican immigrants. Opponents of Mexican immigrants argue that this group poses additional strain to the social facilities provided to the country’s citizens. Specifically, Mexicans engage in habits that increase their chances of suffering from lifestyle diseases. Latino men consume alcohol at a rate that is significantly higher than that of men of other races in the US.Advertising Looking for research paper on s ocial sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The CDC (2006) reports that 23% of Latino men engage in binge drinking which is the overconsumption of alcohol at single occasion. The percentage of Mexicans who smoke tobacco is also significantly high with the CDC (2006) reporting that 23% of Mexican men are smokers. These habits are detrimental to the well being of the individual. Tobacco and alcohol use are the major causes of preventable deaths in the use with tobacco contributing 445,000 and alcohol use 85,000 deaths annually (Mokdad, 2004). These substances also lead to many negative health consequences. Critics of immigration argue that the Mexicans overburden the health care system since alcohol and tobacco uses have serious health consequences. Mexican immigrants add a strain to the already burdened welfare system in the US. Most of the Mexicans are attracted to the US by the higher earning power that is available in the US. However, the cost of living in the US is much higher than in Mexico and many immigrants living in poverty. Camarota (2001) observes that there is an overrepresentation of Mexican immigrants in the number of uninsured and poor Americans with 50% of the immigrants living in poverty and 33% of them having no health insurance. This group of immigrants ends up depending on the government because they experience job insecurity problems (Lacy, 2007). As such, the infiltration of Mexican immigrants into the country has greatly strained the social amenities meant for the native US citizens. Mexicans immigrants are involved in high-level crimes and their presence therefore increases the security risk in the State. Due to the low levels of income and job insecurities experienced by many Mexican immigrants, the levels of crime in majority Mexican neighborhoods are high. Further reinforcing the idea that Mexican’s are involved in criminal activity is the fact that Mexican immigrants are disproportionately represented in the list of most wanted criminals in the country (Jimenez 2007).This high rate of crime has led to the criminal justice department being involved with the Mexican population at a significantly high rate. Perhaps the most significant issue with Mexican immigrants is that most of them enter into the US without authorization. Jimenez (2007) states that the large numbers of illegal Mexican immigrants has led to numerous policy debates about immigration. The problem of illegal Mexican immigration has led the US government to invest significant amounts of money to try mitigate the problem.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mexican Immigrants in Carolina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, the government has established a Secure Border Initiative that is aimed at controlling the immigration problem by closing off all non-ports of entry used by Mexicans to come to the U S. The government has deployed national guards to protect the border and employed more border patrol agents. The money required to carry out this deterrence exercises if provided by the taxpayers. Mexican Immigrants have reduced the earning power of Americans especially in the non-skilled market. Most of the immigrants work in the state’s secondary labor market, most of them filling jobs in restaurants, construction, landscaping, and agriculture. The immigrants provide cheap labor due to the lack of professional skills. The alternative population of Americans is quite educated which makes their labor a bit expensive compared to the Mexican immigrants. Odem and Lacy (2009) notes that Mexican workers are preferred by some employers since they are highly productive and willing to work for low wages. This trend lowers the wage rates and this is detrimental to the native-born labor force. Positive Aspects of Mexican Immigrants In spite of the many ills attributed to Mexican immigr ants, the US gains enjoys some major benefits because of these group. Most notably, the Mexican immigrants have contributed to the growth of the economy (Griswold, 2012). As was previously noted, the major motivation for immigrating is to seek better job opportunities. The immigrants take on jobs that the Americans cannot take and in addition to that, they are willing to work with a very low wage reward. This has boosted the US economy and has led to more production with the cheap and efficient labor that these immigrants provide. By employing the unskilled immigrants, employers keep the cost of operation down hence enhancing productivity, which is an advantage to the US economy. The unskilled workers are mainly employed in the hospitality industry and transport. These are low-income jobs that locals are unwilling to take. The immigrants do not mind these kinds of jobs and hence they come in handy in such industries and the greater good is that the economy grows. Mexicans immigrants contribute to the cultural diversity for which the US is well known. Most immigrants come to the US and continue to practice their cultures and traditions including taste in food and music.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has a positive effect as more people are exposed to the cultural practices of Mexico. Jimenez (2007) observes that the huge influx of Mexican immigrants has â€Å"facilitated the entrance of Mexican popular culture into mainstream popular culture† (p.613). Mexican immigrants therefore contribute to the enrichment of the American culture. Mexican immigrants contribute to the growth of the American economy by using their money to buy consumer goods that are taxed and pay rent for their houses. Even though most immigrants move to the US with the hope of making money and sending it back to their mother country, the major portion of their money is used in the US. Lacy (2007) notes that the cost of living in the US is high and most immigrants end up sending very little money home. The immigrants therefore fuel economic growth by making money and using it in the US. Discussion and Conclusion Immigration is an important issue that has attracted the attention of most Americans. M exican immigrants have been singled out due to their huge numbers in states such as North Carolina. Most Immigrants consider their presence in the US as temporary and they intend to move back to Mexico once they have saved up enough money. The major advantage of Mexican immigrants is the economic value that they add to the country. Even so, the immigrants cause some significant negative social and economic outcomes during their stay in the US. For this reason, there has been a rise in anti-Mexican sentiments in most border line States and North Carolina. These sentiments have been fueled by the substantial financial and economic costs associated with Mexican immigrants. A solution therefore needs to be developed to deal with this problem that poses significant social and economic costs for the country. This paper set out to discuss the merits and demerits of Mexican immigrants in the US. It began by noting that Mexico has provided the highest number of immigrants to the US. It then proceeded to outline some of the problems that arise because of immigrants in the State. These problems include high rates of crime and drug dealing, an overburden of the health care system, and increased load on the social welfare system in the US. However, there are also advantages accrued from Mexican immigrants and this includes economic growth, and cultural diversity in the US. From this paper, it can be concluded that while Mexican immigration to the US has some positive results, it has mostly led to many serious problems. Policy makers therefore need to take action to mitigate the growing population of Mexican Immigrants in the US. References Camarota, S.A. (2001). Immigration from Mexico: Study Examines Costs and Benefits for the United States. Retrieved from: https://cis.org/Immigration-Mexico Griswold, T.D. (2012). Introduction Is Immigration Good for America? Cato Journal, 32 (1), 1-4. Jimenez, T. (2007). Weighing the Costs and Benefits of Mexican Immigration: The Mexican - American Perspective. Social Science Quarterly, 88(3), 599-618. Lacy, E. (2007). Mexican immigrants in South Carolina: a Profile. Retrieved from: http://www.asph.sc.edu/cli/pdfs/final_final%5b1%5d.pdf Mokdad, A. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA, 291(10), 1238-1245. Morris, M. (2000). Translation and the Law. NY: John Benjamins Publishing. Odem, E., Lacy, C. (2009). Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South. Georgia: University of Georgia Press. U.S. Census. (2001). United States census bureau interactive census database. Web. This research paper on Mexican Immigrants in Carolina was written and submitted by user Kenneth Horn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Research Paper Topics

Research Paper TopicsMany people try to write good research papers, but how do you choose the right topics? Administrative medical assisting is a popular career choice for many, but what are the best topics to use for your paper?As mentioned, many people try to write good research papers, but how do you choose the right topic for your paper? Administrative medical assisting is a popular career choice for many, but what are the best topics to use for your paper? Read on to learn more.Research paper topics are the backbone of any good academic paper. Different topics will appeal to different types of students. For example, some students prefer the light and fun aspects of medical writing. They want to get into the nitty gritty details of medical procedures, so they choose topics that are more clinical. On the other hand, some students enjoy a detailed, interesting topic that involves great patient care.If you are an administrative medical assisting student who is aiming for the higher level of the degree, your best options for research paper topics include general practice, hospital administration, legal issues in the health care industry, advanced practice nurses, and others. But if you are in the lower level of medical assisting, you can also use subjects like pre-employment education, practice management and care, physician advocacy, and patient safety. There are many topics to choose from, so your research paper will be a lot more personal.There are several tools that are used to find out what topics are most appealing to students and this is also good information to use when choosing research paper topics. One way is to ask your classmates what topics they would consider using in their paper. Another tool is the Library of Congress, where the Congressional Record is available for purchase. Go to the Microfilm Division and choose an article from that document that is considered relevant to your topic. Then, check the Library of Congress for other documents th at are similar to the first one.When you choose research paper topics, make sure that they are appropriate for your intended audience. Be sure to make your topic specific to your intended audience. This will help to ensure that your paper has proper relevance. Make sure to add good, relevant examples, as well.The grammar is an important part of good research paper topics. Your writing should not be grammatically correct, but should be clear and understandable. For instance, if you choose to write about a popular television show on the network, you can go for the original titles of shows that have been recently broadcast. Another way to find out the quality of your writing is to go online and check for grammatical errors. Good grammar is an important part of good research paper topics.Finally, make sure that your paper includes material that is relevant to the administration area of your chosen specialty. This is important because administrative assistants are likely to have a more i n-depth knowledge of the administrative processes, as opposed to other medical assisting areas. Good research paper topics should also focus on the administrative, medical assisting processes, which are important parts of the curriculum for many areas of study.

Do You Use the Name of the Book and Author in an Essay?

Do You Use the Name of the Book and Author in an Essay?When writing the name of the book and author in an essay do you use a full or abbreviated form? An essay's purpose is to present a point of view. It may be an argument, but this does not mean it has to be a formal speech. A brief description is all it needs to stand out from the rest of the essay.In this article I will look at the two most common forms of the name of the book and author in an essay: full and abbreviated. One very important reason for using the correct form is to make sure that the essay can stand on its own, as a standard writing exercise. A reader may pick up a part of the essay and use it to further their own opinion about the topic or issue raised in the essay. If the essay ends up being too long or disjointed, this can lead to bad word of mouth. This is certainly the last thing a writer wants.The two most popular styles used to name the book and author in an essay are the full name and the first initial. In t hese examples, 'Jane Doe'John Doe' would be the same; only one would be omitted. The full name would be 'Jane Doe or John Doe'. Either of these is acceptable as a name of the book and author in an essay.An article is an essay that contains either text or a link to another article. It should contain a summary of the main points of both articles and contain enough information to create an idea for further reading. After each paragraph, a brief summary of the article can also be included.When writing the name of the book and author in an essay, the first article (the introduction) is typically titled the article summary. This is a brief summary of the main points of the first article. It is important to keep the article as brief as possible, as the introduction is most likely to contain a link to another article. At the end of the first article, a brief summary is useful to give a summary of the article which follows. Again, it is advisable to go into more detail when summarizing the s econd article.The most common form of this article is when the author is named and referred to as 'J.D.'. You will see J.D. or JD being used in essay titles a lot. However, sometimes the author's name is not J.D., but rather J.D. Doe or J.D. Doe or the names of the authors of a short story.You will find the most common form of this essay is when the author is identified as a single person. The name is rarely ever J.D. or J.D. Doe, as the names are more commonly used to refer to the author of a short story, rather than the author of an essay.The use of the names of the book and author in an essay is growing in popularity, so it is becoming increasingly common to write about a work of art in a context such as this. Having written an essay about a work of art, I am not afraid to call the work of art the 'book and author in an essay' when referring to it. It is a simple, straightforward way to refer to it.

Essay on Nutrition Food Topics

Essay on Nutrition Food TopicsIf you are interested in nutrition food topics, you need to find an excellent, comprehensive essay. There are many websites online that offer these essays. However, there are not many who can make this endeavor rewarding and worthwhile. So here are a few tips that will help you with writing an essay on nutrition topics.The first thing you need to do is to learn about nutrition. There are many sources out there on the Internet that can give you information about the current state of the world's health. Take the time to read them.You will also have to realize your body's nutritional needs. You will learn that certain foods are good for one type of person and harmful for another. This will be a valuable part of your essay.Some foods have qualities that can be a very important part of your essay. For example, you can mention that red meat is a highly recommended food. This will be beneficial to your nutrition food topics essay. You can also note that low fat dairy products are high in calcium.Now you are ready to focus on writing an essay on food nutrition topics. The essay that you write should include information about what is healthy for you.You will need to include information about which foods you enjoy eating and which ones are less healthy. You should note down a list of healthy foods that you eat every day. By doing this, you will know what kinds of foods you enjoy and which ones you avoid.Some of the tips for writing an essay on food nutrition topics include doing some research. You will have to find the best information from the internet. You will need to check out your favorite blogs and websites. These sites may contain various opinions and you will have to pick one that is not just the opinion of one person.There are a lot of sites out there that may contain this kind of information. Just doing a little research before you begin your essay will help you prepare well for writing an essay on food nutrition topics. You should make sure that you come up with interesting information that will help you with your essay.

Types of Industrial Revolution Research Paper Topics

Types of Industrial Revolution Research Paper TopicsIndustrial revolution research paper topics are topics which are used to examine and explore the ways in which the industrial revolution impacted different aspects of human culture. To me, these topics are important because they are sources of relevant information to look at how people have changed through time, what the impact has been on people's lives and whether or not people are still altering the world as they go along. These topics are often used to do research into certain aspects such as where people, and the world in general, are heading. These topics may also be used to gather information on how people think about certain issues, and what the causes of such beliefs may be.There are many ways in which you can use the use of industrial revolution research paper topics to your advantage. One way of looking at it is that it is very much like a forum, in that the topics are ones that are focused on one particular section of so ciety. You may want to know more about what people think about certain issues, and to look at the information on a topic that deals with the topic that you are interested in.One example of where you can look at industrial revolution research paper topics would be to do an analysis of the way information is disseminated in society. If you could take an example of this, such as how is the spread of information spread, you would be able to gain a great deal of insight into the way information is received in society.Another example of where you could look at industrial revolution research paper topics would be to look at trends in employment. If you look at this from a historical perspective, you could see if the information has changed or has become less efficient. If the information is inefficient, it could mean that some jobs have lost their importance, or some workers have become obsolete, but if the information is more efficient, then it could mean that there has been an increase i n productivity, and the job market has become more secure for those who need to do it. When you are looking at industrial revolution research paper topics, there are also ways to try and look at how people have changed over time. Some people will look at the changes in people by taking data on something like average weights of different demographics, or the amount of people who have become obese over time. You could take an example of this and put together a picture of the two of these statistics over time, and see if you can put them together to see if the trend has changed.There are also other types of industrial revolution research paper topics that are often used, but are not as common. One of these is religious beliefs, because many people have used this data to study the movement of beliefs, or to trace the impact that religion has had on various events and people's lives, in the past and in the present.These are just a few of the different places where you can use industrial revolution research paper topics. Think about how you can use this information in order to gain insight into the way people are in society, and who they are now, and what has influenced their lives.

Aristotles Views on Women

Aristotles Views on Women Introduction Before the Greek physicians and philosophers of the Classical Age took up the question of the nature of women, the Greeks had serious attitudes toward women as revealed in their literature (Whaley 2003, p. 1). Generally, women were to be kept down, or some disaster would occur.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotle’s Views on Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ancient Greek society was fundamentally patriarchal in nature and women were always under the control of men. Women were never expected to be in charge of their own lives and were viewed essentially as evil creatures. According to Whaley (2003, p. 1), this perception can be traced back to the writings of the eighth century poet Hesiod. In one of his poems, Hesiod described human misfortunes as beginning from a woman’s curiosity. Ordinarily, the ancient Greeks tended to view women as being passive and weak. There were, however, differences in view points and the extent to which they believed such allegations. The question of whether or not women are capable of taking on certain responsibilities in society is related to the nature of the female. As such, Aristotle is of primary importance, for it is his views on the nature of women that have dominated Western civilization. With his ideologies, Aristotle thought he had provided a scientific basis for the traditional Greek belief in female inferiority (Harding Hintikka 2003). He was the first to dominate the western mind with a single theory of the concept of woman and provided a new or original definition of what it meant to be male or female. His views on women superseded those of earlier thinkers and persisted well into the early modern era.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Before Aristotle, there were philosophers who wrote on the subject of wom en and the female contribution to the reproductive process and his debate with his predecessors focused on the role of male and female in the reproductive process. Some scholars, however, held that both sexes were responsible for reproduction, a view that was the basis of their belief in some form of equality between the sexes. Aristotle’s View on Women Aristotle was the most influential non Christian source for ideas in many fields up to the seventeenth century. This had very unfortunate effects for women in general (Wiesner 2000, p. 18). Although he was Plato’s most brilliant student, he disagreed with many of his master’s theories. To Aristotle, women were imperfect men, the result of something wrong with the conception that created them. According to Aristotle, their parents were too young or too old, or too diverse in age, or one of them was not healthy. Nature always aimed at perfection, and Aristotle termed monstrous, anything less than perfect. A woman w as thus a deformity, but one which occurred in the ordinary course of nature. Aristotle’s remarks on women are generally regarded as the all-time low of his philosophy and science (Mayhew 2010, p. 1). The problem is not simply that he is wrong, nor is it simply that there are gaps in his reasoning. The problem, many believe, is that his views about women are the product of an ideological bias and not of honest science.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotle’s Views on Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides his remarks on women representing gender prejudice, they are also dangerous and the source of many of the standard western arguments for the inferiority of womankind and political subordination of women to men at home and in society. In the same spirit, it is evidently the case that Aristotle’s account of women in particular and of the female gender in general both provide some kind of rationalization or accommodation of widespread Greek social attitudes (Marshall 2004, p. 25). According to Wiesner (2000, p. 10), Aristotle’s conception of women is, in general and in many details, false. Frequently, however, too little care is taken over rigorous scholarship on the part of some of his fiercest critics. Often, there is little concern for what precisely his views are on a particular issue. Nor is there much of concern with presenting support for the claim that his arguments about women are more than rationalization. There is a great deal of confusion over what Aristotle says in his biological writings about women and whether what he says about them is ideological (Green Mews 2011). This may in part be a result of the fact that, until fairly recently, scholars of ancient philosophy have tended to neglect Aristotle’s biological works including the history of animals, parts of animals, and generation of animals. Beginning in the twelfth century, theol ogians and religious writers, generally called scholastics, attempted to bring together the teachings of Aristotle and those of early Christian writers, into one grand philosophical system.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thomas Aquinas, the most brilliant and thorough of the scholastics, synthesized classical and Christian ideas about women, stating that women’s inferiority was not simply the result of Eve’s actions, but was inherent in her original creation (Green Mews 2011). Based on Aristotle’s ideologies, Aquinas argued that even in procreation, the role of women was quite minimal, since the mother simply provided the material substance in the child while the father supplied the active force (Wiesner 2000, p. 18). Women needed male assistance in everything because of their physical and intellectual weakness, though they did have souls and so were responsible for their own salvation (Nussbaum 2001, p. 49). In Aristotle’s view, women are who they are because of their inability to produce semen (Warren 2008, p. 204). He considers men to be separate from women since they are better and more divine in that they are the principle of movement for generated things, while wom en serve as their matter. While still within the mother, a woman takes longer to develop than a man does. However, because women are weaker than men, everything reaches its perfection sooner in women than in men once birth has taken place (Warren 2008, p. 204). We should, therefore, look upon a woman’s state as though it were a deformity. Ethically, Aristotle considers man to be the master with many responsibilities such as being the head of the house. Whatever can be suitably performed by the woman is, however, handed to her by the husband. Politically, a husband rules over his wife as a constitutional requirement. Aristotle also says that the friendship of husband and wife â€Å"may even be a friendship of virtue, if they are good, for there is a virtue appropriate to each, and they can rejoice in this† (Harding Hintikka 2003). In Aristotle’s view, the virtues of women differ in kind and not in freedom from those of men. He thus quotes the popular view that à ¢â‚¬Å"silence brings glory to women† (Krikos Ingold 2004) Culture and Perceptions on Women It is not true that every thinker is guilty of rationalization. In fact, everyone is capable of objectivity. This does not, however, imply that a scientist works in a cultural vacuum, under no influence from his intellectual, historical, and social context (Green Mews 2011). There are numerous ways in which a cultural context limits or tends to limit a scientist. The nature of the debate and the key issues inherited by a scientist will tend to affect how he approaches an issue as will the state of the evidence and the period of scientific development in which a scientist works. Furthermore, the nature of society and social roles such as the status of women can create obstacles for the scientist. In Aristotle’s case, take for example the discussion of women’s role in generation. Because of how the issue was treated by scientists and non scientists, Aristotle discussed gene ration partly in terms of whether the woman contributed seed to generation (Nussbaum 2001, p. 53). Moreover, without a microscope, it was simply the case that there were certain conclusions about the nature of generation that he could not reach. Given the ancient conception of the woman as inferior to the male, there may well have been pressures on Aristotle o view the issue in a certain way, pressures not exerted on a geneticist working in the twenty first century. Cultural context sets limits to what a scientist can do and creates certain obstacles that may be difficult or even impossible to overcome. An important observation, however, is that a scientist is not trapped in this context (Krikos Ingold 2004). The context of his scientific theories is not determined or set in advance by the cultural context. One’s cultural context does not make objectivity impossible, at least not for those who are not ideologically biased. As a matter of fact, a scientist is quite capable of radically reassessing the views of his predecessors and of his culture (Warren 2008, p. 206). A lack of objectivity is not an inevitable consequence of working in a certain cultural context. It is the result of evasion, dishonesty, or other human failures. As noted by Mayhew (2010, p. 5), being influenced by one’s cultural context is not automatically evidence of ideological rationalization. For example, while almost all educated people today accept the view that women can philosophize, most people living around the Mediterranean in the fourth century B.C. were of a contrary opinion. This is, however, associated with the fact that they had few examples of women philosophizing (Green Mews 2011). Certainly, if this enormous lack of evidence for some belief is included in the meaning of social causation, then it provides no evidence of rationalization. As such, an ancient Greek denying the possibility of female philosophers would not necessarily involve any such false consciou sness. A further investigation can lead to the conclusion that a particular thinker who holds an obnoxious belief is excused of the charge of bias because of the cultural context within which he was working (Allen 2006, p. 115). Of course, if a thinker is cleared of such a charge, it does not mean that his ideas were formed or even deformed without any inclusion from the cultural context within which he was working. Although some people might hold that any negative view of women is acceptable, it may be necessary to consider whether a given negative claim in fact supports the interests of men at the expense of the interests of women (Foley 2009, p. 19). For example, one might posit that Aristotle’s claim that women contribute less to generation than men would affect how women are viewed and treated. In the present era, if a philosopher or scientist down played the role of women in generation, we would immediately reject the assumption as baseless and assume some kind of bias with a great deal of justification. It may, however, be wrong to immediately assume bias on the part of an ancient Greek thinker who made such claims considering that an ancient Greek biologist lacked a microscope and a long history of biological research to build on (Landau 2010, p. 22). It may very well be the case that, in ancient Mediterranean cultures around the time of Aristotle, women neither philosophized nor ruled. Conclusion Aristotle’s portrait of women is of tremendous importance in Western thought. It became a guide for attitudes to women in general, and because of his influence as a person, it became entrenched in Western culture. It should be noted, however, that there are other important and interesting accounts of Aristotle’s ideologies that make his views on women to appear very complex. For example, his understanding of women in the political world leads to a vision of hierarchy, but not submission on all levels. Although Aristotle does think that wo men are by nature inferior to men, he also thinks that there are many cases where nature does not fulfill itself, and in these, women may be superior to men (Wiesner 2000, p. 55). Thus, although men are superior to women by nature, not all men are better than all women. Moreover, Aristotle notes that men are rendered superior to women also by convention, but as in his discussion of slaves, he thinks that convention can be problematic. In the modern society, however, arguments presented by Aristotle to advance his ideologies can not be easily accepted. Numerous examples exist to show that women can actually perform better than men in a number of ways. Whether in politics, education, or at work, negative attitudes about women are quickly fading away. Reference List Allen, P 2006, The Concept of Woman: The Early Humanist Reformation, 1250-1500, Part 2, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, Cambridge, UK. Foley, HP 2009, Female Acts in Greek Tragedy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Gre en, K Mews CJ 2011, Virtue Ethics for Women 12501500, Springer Publishing, New York. Harding, SG Hintikka, MB 2003, Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Springer Publishing, New York. Krikos, LA Ingold, C 2004, Womens Studies: A Recommended Bibliography, Libraries Unlimited, Westport, CT. Landau, I 2010, Is Philosophy Androcentric?, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA. Marshall, T 2004, Aristotles Theory of Conduct, Kessinger Publishing, Whitefish, MT. Mayhew, R 2010, The Female in Aristotles Biology: Reason or Rationalization, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Nussbaum, MC 2001, The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy, Part 2, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. Warren, KJ 2008, An Unconventional History of Western Philosophy: Conversations Between Men and Women Philosophers, Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, MA. Whaley, LA 2003, Wom ens History as Scientists: A Guide to the Debates, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, California. Wiesner, ME 2000, Women and Gender in Early Modern Europa, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Buddhism - Essay Example From the holy book, chapters 16–20 are devoted to nirvana and the path to enlightenment (Buddharakkhita 6–23). According to the teachings, the events that a person is subjected to are an outcome of the thoughts he or she has formed. Hatred should not lead to hatred, for it never causes hatred to cease but only by love. It is important to control one’s senses, and not only seek controlled pleasures or be immoderate in one’s food since such behavior will only cause Mara the Tempter to overthrow such person. Whether one is a monk or a householder, it is important to remove evil and sinful thoughts. Ethics seems to be a strong point in the teachings and drive home the benefits of good and sinless living, as compared to sinful living where one only has evil thoughts. The evil doer always thinks of the evil he has done, and these thoughts continue to haunt him even in his sleep, and deprive him of the simple pleasures in life since he is always thinking about ev il, retribution, and the acts that others would take on him. A person who is free from such thoughts would be free from evil intentions and subsequently be free from hatred, desire, and evil (Buddharakkhita 30–63). According to Lord Buddha, a wise man does not pass arbitrary judgements but reaches them after deep thought. To be called an elder and not just a vain old man, one must show truthfulness, restraint, self-mastery, virtue, and inoffensive behaviour, and should be free from defilements (Buddharakkhita 64–65). Lord Buddha also says that a person must be watchful in using his speech, control his mind and not commit evil. Lust, affection, and desire are bondages that tie a man to sin and wrongdoing, so they must be cut off. The evil embodiments are defined by craving, or the mother, self-conceit that is the father of evil desire, eternalism and nihilism that are the two warrior kings, and sense organs and objects that are the country. Once these evils are destroye d, the person is ready to be on the road to salvation. Disciples of Gotama are those who happy and non-violent, who practice mindfulness of the body, who have the qualities of the sangha, dhamma and Buddha, and those who constantly meditate (Buddharakkhita 66–75). A wise man must come to realize that by renouncing a lesser happiness, one can achieve a greater happiness. One should avoid being entangled by bonds of hate since cancers of the mind only increase for people who are arrogant and heedless. It is important that one always be on guard since opportunity can slip by, and it is better to walk alone if the company that one finds is not made of virtuous people. The current of craving flows everywhere and includes sensual pleasure, annihilation, and continued existence. It is essential that one free himself from these cravings (Buddharakkhita 78–87). How Do Moral Expectations of a Buddhist Monk Differ from the Morality of a Lay Buddhist? The Buddhist monk is one who has given up all worldly pleasures and seeks nirvana, or the path of salvation. The laity, or the lay Buddhist, is one who still has a family and looks after his household. While the rules for the monk are strict and need stringent self-restraint, those for the laity are more of behavioral nature. Differences are given as below. A monk must practice restraint and show extreme control in his actions and attitude. Accordingly, the monk should restrain oneself in the eye,