Main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace was a widespread dislike of religious changes Essay

Do you agree with the view that the main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace was a widespread dislike of religious changes? There were three main rebellions in Henry VIII’s reign as king; The Lincolnshire Rising, The Pilgrimage of Grace and Cumberland Rebellion. These rebellions were all connected because each one triggered off the next one. The three main factors that set off the rebellions were the economic state of the country, the political state and the religious activities at the time. There are evidences that support the view that the main cause of the Pilgrimage of Grace was a widespread dislike of religious changes. Source 6 states that â€Å"†¦ Pilgrimage of Grace was a reaction against the religious changes†. Everything about the rising was to do with religion, the banners that the rebels carried had the five wounds of Christ on it, and all the rebels had to take the pilgrims oath. Where they swore not to carry out violence and that the pilgrimage was all to do with God and not overthrowing the king. This is supported by the evidence in source 7 where it says â€Å"except for the love you bear to Almighty God†. The author for source 7 is Robert Aske, who led the Pilgrimage of Grace to defend the religious houses that were being closed and property seized by the king. This goes to show that religion seemed to be the main cause of the uprisings against the king; the evidence shows that the Pilgrimage of Grace was named due to religion. Source 6 also mentions â€Å"brought to the boil by the dissolution of the smaller monasteries†. The timing of the rebellions started when the smaller monasteries were closed down and while commissioners were in progress of shutting other ones. Many monks and clergymen were now starring at homelessness and unemployment and many felt that standing up to the kings new policy was all they could do-they had nothing left to lose. They didn’t have the skills in the fast paced world and no financial means to survive and were on poor pensions. However, the monks could easily gain the support of the local people as the monks had looked after them, and the fact that the monks would of most probably have come from the surrounding areas. Even though the monks could gain the support of the locals, many of them would join the rebellion as they would lose their place of worship and pray. Source 7 also mentioned â€Å"maintenance of the Holy Church† this suggests that people started to see that Henry VIII was moving away from the traditional Catholic methods and starting to take up protestant views. Robert Aske named this uprising using a religious name. This meant that many more people would join, as all the people in England didn’t agree with Henry VIII’s new religious policy. The audience for source 6 are for the general public most importantly history students however this source was written 400 years after the event and could be argued if the memory of the author is distorted or have the author done an extensive research. On the other hand, there are evidences in the sources to suggest that religion was not the main cause for the Pilgrimage of Grace. Source 8 mentions â€Å"involving many social elements† it can be inferred from source 8 that the rebellions wasn’t only focused on religious activities but also socio-economic factors. England at the time of the Lincolnshire Uprisings was in turmoil, especially in the north of the country. The successful resistance to the amicable grant had stopped the government, but the English people were now weary and didn’t hold complete support for the English government. The north had been in a poor economic situation for a long time, the economy wasn’t the biggest reason for the fights and rebellions, but it would have played a part. This is supported by evidence in source 6 where it states â€Å"those responsible to be punished† suggests religion wasn’t the only thing the rebels were fighting for. Source 8 also mentions â€Å"high taxes, enclosure, the statue of uses†¦.. † the harvest of 1535 had been terrible and 1536 had seen little improvement in the produce. Which then in turn lead to hunger and poverty. What also didn’t help was the introduction of an extra tax. This ‘new’ tax soon aroused suspicion as this use of premium income was only used at a time of conflict for the country. The government also introduced new policies which involved tax being paid to landowners and these caused landowners to cheat and charge extra amounts. This could have really frustrated the common people and might have pushed them or the force behind the Pilgrimage of Grace. Also the introduction of enclosures really affected large populated areas like York due to the shortage of land and this would have caused the people of the north to call for a rebellion. Moreover it can also be argued that there were political reasons for the outbreaks. This is caused due to Henry’s attempt to end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon. This was intensified because of Henry’s idea to centralised power, which meant excluding the north. Thomas Cromwell, who was no important noble family, carried out the centralising of the power to the south, was just a commoner turned king’s main advisor. Many people, especially in the north felt that Cromwell had no right to be advising the king. This is supported through evidence in source 7 where is says â€Å"†¦. bad counsel from his advisers†. In conclusion, it can be argued that most of the reasons for the outbreaks are religious based, but the risings started due to taxes, bad harvest, the introduction of protestant methods in church and the dissolution of the monasteries and the dislike for Cromwell and his new policies. These all surely added up to the triggering of the revolts. However, the amount of people that took part in the rebellion depended on the issue that they weren’t happy about. So for example if some people didn’t like the closing of the monasteries, they would have felt angry and frustrated enough to have to join the ‘Pilgrimage’. The fact the it was named the Pilgrimage of Grace seems to hint that Aske and others that started it only felt it was meant to be purely religious affair and that the other groups that joined in used as a front for their anger.

Quality of Care for Diabetic Patients in a Large Urban Public Hospital Assignment

Quality of Care for Diabetic Patients in a Large Urban Public Hospital - Assignment Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that Suwattee, Lynch, and Pendergrass relied on hospital records mainly from the quality improvement department to collect data pertaining to patient characteristics and information on their follow up by physicians. They analyzed the data using x2 test, ANOVA, Fisher’s PLSD test to observe categorical and continuous variables, while taking the help of SAS statistical software. They concluded that diabetes clinic provided the highest quality care while clinic staffed by internal medicine residents provided the intermediate and the other clinic staffed by faculty physicians provided the least amount of care. Validity: As it was mentioned by the authors, the research was mainly based on documented reports rather than direct observations. Also, if their pre-existing favorability towards diabetes clinic had made them perform an overlooked biased study with respect to selection and testing of measures, the internal valid ity would have been in question. However, the documentation of their data analysis and the correlation of results and assumptions with relevant published data suggest that the study can be considered as validated. From the data, assumptions and relative measures provided by the authors, it can be stated that the results of this study have content, predictive and concurrent validity, respectively. Applicability: The main point identified in this research was that diabetes clinic having a disease-management process provided highest quality care to patients. It was in spite of the fact that some aspects of the care in the diabetes clinic are provided by least experienced personnel than those in the clinic staffed by faculty physicians. Adherence to standard guidelines for patient care through a system-wide coordination among involved providers is the key for this difference. Though this comprehensive approach seems widely applicable, the fact that even the diabetes clinic’s scor e was also suboptimal indicates that applicability needs long-term commitment and participation of all involved entities.

My personal development plan Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My personal development plan - Coursework Example In my life, I have some innate skills that I have obtained in the course of life and which I do not struggle to develop while I am working within an organisation or for my own good. These skills help me to overcome various challenges in life and make it easy for me to implement activities in a very easy way without making any consultation from different people. For example, I have skills in communication, which I acquired through my education and a person interested in different things in the world, I have developed my ability in written and spoken Arab as well as in English. In English, I have developed the skills since birth as I am a native English speaker and can communicate to different people with ease of understanding of their language and forms of communication. In addition, I advanced my skills in English following my study at the University of Buckingham where I attained a certificate in effective communication between 2008 and 2009. This was in my attempt to enhance my com petence in the English language as a language of communication in my endeavours as I practice my skills in marketing and promotion. This was also in understanding that marketing and promotion, in which I major, needs people who are fluent in their modes of communication as one interacts with different people in the market and convincing them to purchase products. My skills in written and spoken Arabic was put in to test when I worked for Coca-Cola Company in Yemen in 2011 from June and September and during my four weeks internship in Egypt.

The concept of stakeholder management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The concept of stakeholder management - Essay Example To address the role of stakeholders in governance analysis, the concept of stakeholder management was created. The challenge of stakeholder management, then, is to see to it that the organization's primary stakeholders achieve their objectives and that other stakeholders are dealt with ethically and are also satisfied. This is the classic "win-win" situation. It does not always occur, but it is a legitimate goal for management to pursue to protect its long-term self-interests. Management's second-best alternative is to meet the goals of its primary stakeholders, keeping in mind the important role of its owner investors. Without economic viability, all other stakeholders' interests are lost. Thus, the important functions of stakeholder management are to describe, to understand, to analyze, and, finally, to manage. Reference: Buchholtz, A., & Carroll, A. (1999). Business and society: Ethics and stakeholder management. US: South- Western Educational

MANAGING INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (Take home exam) Essay

MANAGING INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (Take home exam) - Essay Example If these are not that effective, then entrepreneurs must have stopped using them for years. According to Porter’s five forces model, there are potential entrants that are able to play as relevant industry competitors. These new entrants are also capable of forming innovation and even imitation. China for instance is known for its low-cost products that at some point similar to existing offerings, which makes imitation not that impossible to take place. Thus, it would make sense that in order to prevent others from imitating a product; barriers to potential entrants should be made. According to Porter, barriers to entry includes economies of scale, product differentiation, capital requirements, switching costs, access to distribution channels, cost disadvantages independent of scale and government policy. We have been immersed mostly in the concepts of economies of scale and product differentiation so I would like to focus on these two as important barriers to innovation, as based on Porter’s five forces model. The economies of scale would force the entrant to face two undesirable options: come in at large scale and risk strong reaction from existing firms; choose small scale and accept cost disadvantage. In either of these choices, a new entrant needs to take the risk of losing his chance to successfully penetrate into the market. The other potential barrier to new entrant is product differentiation. Firms that already have brand identification and customer loyalties are hard to beat. Therefore, firms should therefore increase advertising, customer service, product differences and be the first into the industry in order to prevent potential entrants. Product differentiation therefore could at some point be highly associated with economies of learning, production techniques, production design and more, just to be able to create one-of-a-kind product that could bring competitive advantage and

Marketing - Exam on Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing - Exam on Marketing - Essay Example The role of integrated marketing communication is to use advertising as a means of creating a sound and meaningful relationship between the business and the specific audience the business is trying to reach. II. While integrated marketing communication is a complex field, there are a number of specific IMC drivers. The primary drivers of integrated marketing communications include message clutter. Another notable driver is the need for consistency in brand differentiation. One considers that in organizations such as Coca-Cola this is evident in that a single logo and advertising campaign that are implemented for set periods. Still, other drivers are evolving technology and forming transaction to relationships. One considers that there are a variety of specific examples where these elements occur. In terms of evolving technology the Internet has presented many news ways companies can improve transaction to relationships and a fusion of entertainment to consumption. Among the most prom inent recent examples include advertising specifically tailored to the customer and email marketing campaigns. Domino’s Pizza, for instance, recently developed an advertising campaign where if individuals clicked on their Facebook page they were eligible for a discounted pizza. There are a variety of different IMC communication tools. Different tools have different uses. These tools creative a hierarchy of effects. Promotional tools are one prominent example. These tools must be developed so the target audience receives a message that is consistent throughout. For example, a business should use similar marketing designs and slogans throughout the organization so the customer comes to identify these elements with the business. This has become a prominent element of major corporations such as Starbucks and Coca-Cola. Other prominent marketing tools include publication relations, personal selling, and sales and promotion. In addition there are internal elements, including accoun tability where the organization considers cost elements. Another important consideration is integrated marketing communication from a managing perspective. Most importantly, IMC can be a challenging management task, as it involves a number of elements within the business. It follows that management must be highly coordinated in instituting these new forms of advertising inline with new forms of technology and communication. Today nearly all major corporate elements, one considers Wal-Mart, have a social media presence. There are a number of barriers to IMC. Many of these can be considered along a spectrum. For instance, talent and skills are potential barriers within the business. Other major barriers include control and coordination issues, business culture challenges, and modification challenges. There are a variety of advantages and disadvantages to IMC. The primary advantage is that IMC implements an approach to advertising that directly targets consumers with specific interests . This allows for more effective communication and a competitive advantage through more efficient marketing. In terms of disadvantages, there is a greater advertising burden placed on the organization. This increased burden also involves bureaucratic procedures and a uniformity of style and message. In conclusion, integrated marketing communication constitutes a new and highly adaptive form of advertising and marketing. The approach involves a comprehensive and customer centric approach to

Better Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Better Place - Essay Example Based on its perception that it could add value to utilities, Better Place was working closely with utilities to develop long term investment plans in renewable and clean energy. Israel, for example, had set a goal to have 10 percent of its electricity sourced from solar power and renewable energy by 2020. Israel Electric Corporation established a committee led by the senior vice president of engineering projects, Yakov Hain, to facilitate ongoing conversations between IEC and Better Place. Hawaii Electric Company announced a non-exclusive agreement with Better Place to invest in renewable energy and establish a recharging network connected to the grid, yet the utility noted its open-mindedness to engaging with similar companies. In Toronto, Canada, Better Place held talks with Bullfrog Power, an electricity provider that provided 100 percent renewable and clean energy sources. Spain and Portugal were also prospective locations as Better Place projected a demand for 50,000 plug-in el ectric cars in the region by 2011. As of early 2010, the company had begun establishing partnerships and carrying out market research to assess the feasibility of entry into regions with fewer boundaries and more factors inhibiting the transition to Electronic vehicles. Industry Analysis and Scenarios Better Place put up its first exhibition centre in Israel, February 2010. It was constructed in the interior of industrial oil storage tanks, which had one and a half kilometer test tracks for the available electric cars. The trade fair centers provided peculiar podiums through which the institution’s ambitious strategies of the industry would be presented, thus bringing to a halt, the domination in the automobile manufacturing industries. The most remarkable and an up to date highlight in the industry’s proofs is the invention of a bazaar, all the way through which it had entered into partnerships with Israel’s nationalized electric venture resources’ firms , services, car manufacturers, battery companies, corporate consumers and the Israeli government to make steady the electric automobiles’ networks nationwide (Better Place, 2010). Better Place organization also made pronouncements beforehand to initiate partnership with Denmark, the United States, and Canada, Australia, and Japan administrations and make proficient engagements in discussions with twenty five other different governments all over the world. In 2007, Better Place, as an organization make a realization of an enterprise-investment-endowments of approximately two hundred million US Dollars in its principal encompassing of businesses, and three hundred and fifty in 2010. These achievements were based on 1.25 billion dollars valuations and made it the second largest get underway in history. As already in the earlier statement, this organization’s mission was thus focused on drastically reducing and eventually eliminating the custom and sole dependency of autom obile industries on oil (Global Progress, 2010). As a mean of forging ahead, Better Place envisaged that its shoppers would be presented with three tiers of services’ fixed monthly payments, which include: plans–all–you–can-drive, and pay–as–you-go. Within this aspect, Better Place had think about automobile drivers being in a position to in most instances prefer service plans with an ERGO in which electricity is virtually put up for sale in miles as opposed to in kilowatt hours. At this rate, it is determined that ERGOs would be in the best position to effectively